Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions/processes which occur in living bodies and whose aim is to maintain life; this means growing, reproduction, maintaining the organisms’ structures and responding to their environments adequately. Metabolism has usually two phases: anabolism on the one hand uses energy to make up cell components such as proteins and nucleic acids; on the other hand there is catabolism through which organic matter is broken down. The metabolic rate, or the speed at which metabolism performs its duties, is an important factor in deciding how much food an organism requires and which substances are nutritious and which are poisonous for the organism. Most of the structures which make up the living organisms fall into three basic groups of molecules: amino acids, carbohydrates and lipids or fats. One important aspect in maintaining your body healthy and in a good shape is to look at your lipid metabolism.
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Lipids or fats are the most diversified group of molecules or biochemicals. The lipids’ main uses are both as part of biological membranes (for example the cell membranes) and as source of energy. They usually dissolve in organic solvents (such as benzene and chloroform). They contain fatty acids and glycerol. Steroids such as cholesterol are also a major group of lipids that are produced in the cells. Metabolism in general and lipid metabolism as well, is carried out by means of the chemicals called enzymes, which are created by the body. If the function of an enzyme is affected in some way by a genetic abnormality, then some disorders will occur, since there also occurs the inability to break down what must be broken down, thus allowing some toxic intermediate substance to build up.
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One serious set of disorders caused by weak enzyme activity is that manifested in lipid metabolism. The fat accumulation in the body is, under normal functioning conditions, constantly broken down and reassembled. The purpose is to balance the energy needs of the body with the available food. When the enzymes specialized in breaking down the fatty substances in the body do not work properly anymore, then, over time the accumulations of these substances become harmful to the body and its organs. These lipid metabolism disorders are called lipidoses. Another set of enzyme abnormalities which prevent the body from turning fats into energy lead to problems that are called fatty acid oxidation disorders. One upsetting condition caused by poor lipid metabolism is obesity in which excessive fat accumulates in the adipose tissue. One cause for obesity is the excessive calorie intake. Anyway, there are ways of dealing with lipid metabolism disorders at hand. You only have stand up against the condition.
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